Authors
Alexander A. Bubis

Бубис Александр Александрович Alexander A. Bubis
Head of Structures Earthquake Resistance Research Center of TSNIISK named after V.A.Kucherenko of JSC RCC. Moscow, Russian Federation


Publications

Discussion of the draft national standard: "Anti-seismic and seismically isolated construction design code. Design rules"
Issue:
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The article briefly shows the main provisions of the 1st edition of the
draft National standard: «Anti-Seismic and Seismically Isolated Construction
Design Code. Design rules». National standard is presented in the Russian
Federation Ministry of Construction. As a result of its using, on a voluntary
basis, compliance with the Federal Law «Technical regulation on safety of
buildings and structures» is provide. The draft National standard prepared EERC
TsNIISK of «Open Joint Stock Company - Research Center of Construction» in
accordance with the Technical task for the development of the document. The
draft National standard was developed 

The use of the principle of seismic isolation in the structures of seismic protection of buildings on permafrost soils
Issue: #5-2022
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The active development of the Arctic zone, Siberia and the Far East in Russia in the last decade has prompted the authors to return to the problem of construction of structures in areas that may be affected by a number of natural phenomena during construction and operation. In the article, the authors narrow down the identified problems and analyze only options for the construction of earthquake-resistant buildings on permafrost soils, the situation most common in the territories of the so-called permafrost. The review and analysis of the existing and most frequently used construction options on permafrost soils according to the I and II principles are presented and the possibility of using special seismic protection systems at such facilities is assessed. The requirements for the characteristics of backfills in the case of construction according to principle I, variants of structural solutions of pile foundations during construction using principle II are given. The analysis of constructive solutions applied more than 40 years ago in the construction of residential blocks of buildings of the 122 series in Severobaikalsk, well-proven during the past earthquakes. The authors give examples of various variants of seismic protection devices when implementing the principle of seismic isolation, the implementation of which is carried out in the usual way by introducing various malleable support elements into the foundation part of the building. In the conclusions based on the results of the study, recommendations are given for the construction of earthquake-resistant buildings for the conditions of the Arctic zone.

Experience of dynamic monitoring of a base isolated building of a marine station located in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky city
Issue: #5-2022
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Introduction. The problem is considered and the relevance of studying the behavior of buildings and structures with seismic isolation systems using lead rubber bearing under real seismic impact, as well as assessing their technical condition after the earthquake, is emphasized. The experience of studying the behavior of base isolated buildings under real seismic impact abroad and in Russia is given.

Materials and methods. The dynamic parameters seismic isolation of a reinforced concrete building using lead rubber bearing are investigated. Registration of seismic vibrations of the building was performed by a stationary station for dynamic monitoring. The results of processing the records were obtained based on the interpretation of monitoring data, including harmonic analysis, determination of the power spectral density and signal transfer functions, as well as the application of wavelet transform methods.

Results. The data of dynamic monitoring of the seismically isolated building of the sea station located in the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky for the reporting year 2021 of monitoring are presented. The analysis of the reaction and dynamic parameters of the building during the most intense seismic events for the reporting period was performed.

Conclusions. The analysis of the results showed that the system of seismic isolation of the building during earthquakes of low intensity operates in the area of the initial rigidity of the seismic isolation supports, and the dynamic parameters of the seismically isolated building depend on the intensity of the seismic impact. It is concluded that the time-frequency analysis using wavelet transform methods has advantages in the analysis of dynamic monitoring data of buildings and structures with seismic isolation systems over the Fourier transform. The methods for analyzing dynamic monitoring data described in this article can be effectively used to assess dynamic parameters and then analyze their changes during the operation of base isolated buildings and structures. The study presented in this article shows that with the help of dynamic monitoring of buildings and structures, one can get a more complete and detailed understanding of their dynamic behavior, identify damage in the structural system of a building, and detect their undesirable or specific reactions that could not be taken into account when designing.

About New Types of Reinforcing Rolled Metal for Earthquake Engineering
Issue: №6 2019
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As a result of the release of GOST 34028-2016 «Reinforcing bars for reinforced concrete structures» the manufacturability of new kinds of reinforcing bars, taking into account the needs of different areas of construction were increased. The materials of the present study prove the ability of reinforcement with a multi-row (six-row and screw four-row) arrangement of transverse ribs on its surface to maintain adhesion with concrete even at the stage of exceeding the limit values of deformation. This factor, as well as high endurance at cyclic dynamic effects, possibility of connection using couplings of four-row screw reinforcing bars and anchoring it with nuts, expands the possibilities of using the new valves not only in earthquake engineering, but also in nuclear power, transport and other types of construction. The new reinforcing bars of domestic production are able to gain a leading position not only in the domestic but also in foreign construction markets.

XIII Russian National Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismic Zoning (with International Participation) 16th World Conference on Seismic Isolation, Energy Dissipation and Regulation of Dynamic Characteristics of Structures
Issue: №4 2019
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