Ilnur R. Giziatullin
Ilnur R. Giziatullin

Гизятуллин Ильнур Раэлевич Ilnur R. Giziatullin
head of the Structures calculation sector of LSSIMS, TSNIISK named after V.A. Kucherenko of JSC RCC. Moscow, Russian Federation


Publications

Experience of dynamic monitoring of a base isolated building of a marine station located in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky city
Issue: #5-2022
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Introduction. The problem is considered and the relevance of studying the behavior of buildings and structures with seismic isolation systems using lead rubber bearing under real seismic impact, as well as assessing their technical condition after the earthquake, is emphasized. The experience of studying the behavior of base isolated buildings under real seismic impact abroad and in Russia is given.

Materials and methods. The dynamic parameters seismic isolation of a reinforced concrete building using lead rubber bearing are investigated. Registration of seismic vibrations of the building was performed by a stationary station for dynamic monitoring. The results of processing the records were obtained based on the interpretation of monitoring data, including harmonic analysis, determination of the power spectral density and signal transfer functions, as well as the application of wavelet transform methods.

Results. The data of dynamic monitoring of the seismically isolated building of the sea station located in the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky for the reporting year 2021 of monitoring are presented. The analysis of the reaction and dynamic parameters of the building during the most intense seismic events for the reporting period was performed.

Conclusions. The analysis of the results showed that the system of seismic isolation of the building during earthquakes of low intensity operates in the area of the initial rigidity of the seismic isolation supports, and the dynamic parameters of the seismically isolated building depend on the intensity of the seismic impact. It is concluded that the time-frequency analysis using wavelet transform methods has advantages in the analysis of dynamic monitoring data of buildings and structures with seismic isolation systems over the Fourier transform. The methods for analyzing dynamic monitoring data described in this article can be effectively used to assess dynamic parameters and then analyze their changes during the operation of base isolated buildings and structures. The study presented in this article shows that with the help of dynamic monitoring of buildings and structures, one can get a more complete and detailed understanding of their dynamic behavior, identify damage in the structural system of a building, and detect their undesirable or specific reactions that could not be taken into account when designing.

Analysis of dynamic reaction of the building at actual seismic influence
Issue:
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In compliance with amount of works on monitoring of dynamic behavior of buildings and constructions in seismodangerous areas the CREE TSNIISK named after V.A. Kucherenko carried out of installation work of station of dynamic monitoring in Kamchatka region. During operation of stations there was one earthquake measuring 7,7 and epicenter in the 200th kilometers from the settlement of Nikolskoye.

Analysis of the dynamic response of a base isolated building during an earthquake with an intensity of 7 points on the MSK-64 scale
Issue: #6-2023
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Introduction. The problem is considered and the relevance of studying the behavior of buildings and structures with seismic isolation systems using lead rubber bearing under real seismic impact, as well as assessing their technical condition after the earthquake, is emphasized. The experience of studying the behavior of base isolated buildings under real seismic impact abroad and in Russia is given.

Materials and methods. The dynamic parameters seismic isolation of a reinforced concrete building using lead rubber bearing are investigated. Registration of seismic vibrations of the building was performed by a stationary station for dynamic monitoring. The results of processing the records were obtained based on the interpretation of monitoring data, including harmonic analysis, determination of the power spectral density, as well as the application of wavelet transform methods.

Results. The results of dynamic monitoring of a base isolated building of a sea terminal located in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky city during an earthquake of 04/03/2023 with a magnitude of Mw =6.6 and an intensity at the site of the building equal to 7 points on the MSK-64 scale are presented. An analysis of the response and dynamic parameters of the building was performed, as well as a visual inspection of structures, as well as the building's seismic isolation systems.

Conclusions. Analysis of the dynamic monitoring results made it possible to identify the natural vibration frequencies of the building, as well as to trace their changes during seismic impact. The maximum displacements of the building indicate minor shear deformations of the lead rubber bearing corresponding to the zone of their elastic operation. Both the rigidity of lead rubber bearing and the dynamic parameters of the building (frequencies (periods) of natural vibrations and the logarithmic damping decrement of the building) change depending on the intensity of the seismic impact and the shear deformation of the bearings, respectively. After the earthquake, widespread cracks and peeling of the plaster wall were observed with partial exposure of the layer of insulating material in the zone of filling with elastic elements the gaps between the strapping beams of the seismic isolation system and the structures of the building partitions at the level of the seismic isolating layer, which did not affect the operational reliability of the building. The study presented in this article shows that with the help of dynamic monitoring of buildings and structures, one can get a more complete and detailed understanding of their dynamic behavior, identify damage in the structural system of a building, and detect their undesirable or specific reactions that could not be taken into account when designing.

Peculiarities of behavior of cross-laminated timber (CLT) under static and dynamic loads simulating seismic impacts
Issue: #2-2022
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Structural building systems using cross-laminated timber (CLT) are steadily gaining popularity due to their huge advantages over traditional technical solutions. The lightness of the material, the pliability of the mechanical joints of the panels provides a potential high seismic resistance of buildings made of CLT, despite irreversible damage to the wood panels in the joints. As a result of the inherent competitiveness of cross-laminated wood, their use is gradually increasing worldwide. The article presents a brief review and analysis of existing domestic and foreign regulatory and technical documents and the results of studies performed in the field of calculation and design of buildings based on CLT panels erected in earthquake-prone areas. The results of experimental studies aimed at studying the features of the operation of CLT panels with different numbers and arrangement of lamella layers under the influence of static and dynamic loads simulating seismic effects are presented. The results of recent achievements in the field of experimental studies of CLT building structures under seismic loads are reviewed and summarized to demonstrate current progress, problems and future directions of research.